Promise to Pay - (American Beginnings, 1500-1900) by Katie A Moore (Paperback)

About the Book

"What is money, and how did specific kinds of currency come to be accepted in the early United States? Katie Moore here uncovers how American norms around money took shape and what kinds of power relationships they encoded. Drawing on the work not only of historians but of anthropologists, sociologists, political scientists, and economists, Moore summons a colonial world where different systems of money and value competed for dominance. Some forms of exchange were official, others informal, some interregional, others local-all of them, Moore shows, social phenomena: ways of revealing how early Americans evaluated qualities like trust and judgment, not just value"--

Book Synopsis

An incisive account of the crucial role money played in the formation and development of British North America.

Promise to Pay follows America's first paper money--the "bills of credit" of British North America--from its seventeenth-century origins as a means of war finance to its pivotal role in catalyzing the American Revolution. Katie A. Moore combs through treasury records, account books, and the bills themselves to tell a new story of money's origins that challenges economic orthodoxy and mainstream histories. Promise to Pay shows how colonial governments imposed paper bills on settler communities through existing labor and kinship relations, their value secured by thousands of individual claims on the public purse--debts--and the state's promise to take them back as payment for taxes owed. Born into a world of hierarchy and deference, early American money eroded old social ties and created new asymmetries of power, functioning simultaneously as a ticket to the world of goods, a lifeline for those on the margins, and a tool of imperial domination.

Grounded in sustained engagement with scholarship from multiple disciplines, Promise to Pay breathes new life into old debates and offers an incisive account of the centrality of money in the politics and conflicts of empire, community, and everyday life.

Review Quotes

Moore's goal is to return "money to history and his-tory to money." Across seven chapters she does both in remarkable style. Moore's essential insight is that money is fluid, motile, that it changes, shifting economic practices and societies in ways that more comparative histories often miss.

-- "American Historical Review"

"Promise to Pay offers a capacious and compelling account of the American colonies' pathbreaking efforts to make their own paper money and use it to forge a new social order. Moore shows how struggles over the power to create currency structured colonial politics at every level, from royal officials and provincial assemblies to merchants and planters, landlords and laborers, settlers and Native societies, and enslavers and enslaved people. Bringing the central insights of the new history of money brilliantly to bear on the mainland British colonies from New England to the Chesapeake, this landmark study places monetary politics at the core of conflicts over conquest and colonization, progress and poverty, warfare and welfare, and political authority and autonomy from the late seventeenth century to the eve of the American Revolution."--Jeffrey P. Sklansky, author of 'Sovereign of the Market: The Money Question in Early America'

"This highly accessible work on a relatively esoteric subject makes a valuable contribution to early American history."-- "Choice"

About the Author

Katie A. Moore is assistant professor of history at the University of California, Santa Barbara.